论文部分内容阅读
错误后适应指个体在犯错后所做的以减少后续错误为目的一系列调整.错误后适应对于我们的生存和进化都有重要意义.但是,错误后适应的产生机制至今仍存在争议.本研究考查了注意网络功能与错误后适应的关系,发现注意网络的警觉功能对错误后适应有显著影响:高警觉被试较之低警觉被试能够更有效地完成错误后适应.在达成同样程度的错误后正确率提升的情况下,前者所付出的反应时代价显著低于后者.另一方面,高低警觉被试在平均反应时和平均正确率上均没有差异,说明两组被试之间错误后适应上的差异不能归结为基本反应速度的差异或者错误概率的不同.因此,错误后适应受到警觉水平的显著调节.整合当前结果与相关文献,我们提出错误后适应包括监测错误、警觉提升和认知调整3个关键加工.高警觉者在警觉提升这个环节具有优势,因此能够更为高效地完成错误后适应.
Post-error adaptation refers to a series of adjustments made by an individual to make mistakes follow in order to reduce subsequent mistakes. Post-error adaptation is important to our survival and evolution. However, the mechanism of post-error adaptation remains controversial. After examining the relationship between network functions and post-fault adaptation, we found that attention to the network’s alert function has a significant effect on post-fault adaptation: high-alert subjects are more alert than low-alert subjects. In the case of false positive rate, the reaction time cost paid by the former is significantly lower than the latter.On the other hand, there is no difference in the average response rate and the average correct rate between the high and low alertness subjects, indicating that between the two subjects Differences in post-error adaptation can not be attributed to differences in basic response rate or error probability, so post-error adaptation is significantly adjusted by the level of alertness.According to current results and related literature, we propose post-error adaptation including monitoring errors and vigilance promotion And cognitive adjustment of the three key processing.High vigilance in the vigilance to enhance this link has the advantage that it can be more efficient After completing the adaptation error.