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赵树理、路翎均为40年代现实主义文学的代表作家,但二人的现实主义创作却不尽相同。赵树理始终坚持的是革命现实主义、社会主义现实主义;而路翎作为“七月派”小说的杰出代表,坚持的是主观现实主义。本文试图从二人的部分文学作品的分析入手,阐释他们所代表的同一时代现实主义的不同发展流向,并对造成这种流向差异的原因进行简要分析。
Both Zhao Shuli and Lu Ling are the representative writers of the realist literature in the 1940s, but the realistic compositions of the two are different. Zhao Shuli always insisted on revolutionary realism and socialist realism; and Lu Ling as an outstanding representative of the “July School” novel insists on subjective realism. This article attempts to start with the analysis of some of the two literary works and explain the different developmental trends of realism they represented in the same era and give a brief analysis of the reasons for the differences in flow direction.