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目的:探讨被动吸烟者健康干预方法。方法:采用随机抽样方法,对南京市白下区食品和公共场所从业人员进行吸烟状况调查,并对其中191名被动吸烟者进行有关吸烟有害的认知干预。干预前后进行问卷调查。结果:干预前被动吸烟率为42.4%,其中女性达57.2%。191名被动吸烟者中每天接触烟雾1 h以上的占73.82%,干预后下降到65.45%;被动吸烟人群的“吸烟有害健康”知识知晓率增加。结论:被动吸烟干预效果较明显。干预后,有18.85%的被动吸烟者,不再被动吸烟。
Objective: To explore the health intervention methods of passive smokers. Methods: A random sampling method was used to investigate the smoking status of employees in food and public places in Baixia District, Nanjing, and 191 passive smokers were given cognitive interventions related to smoking. A questionnaire survey was conducted before and after the intervention. Results: The rate of passive smoking before intervention was 42.4%, of which 57.2% were women. Of the 191 passive smokers, 73.82% were exposed to smoke for more than 1 h per day, and fell to 65.45% after intervention. The rate of awareness of “smoking and harmful health” among passive smokers increased. Conclusion: The effect of passive smoking intervention is obvious. After the intervention, 18.85% of passive smokers were no longer passive smokers.