论文部分内容阅读
在传统文化有着悠久历史的中国,诗歌与绘画毫无疑问是其文化的灵魂,而中国诗与画得以诞生的基础,一个重要的方面是人们观照自然所生发的山水情结,喜山好水在中国文化人的内心深处一直是一种淡而隽永的渴望与理想。为了这一审美理想的实现,庄子曾言:“与人和者,谓之人乐;与天和者,谓之天乐。”可见,以庄子为代表的古代智者们是十分讲究与自然“和谐”之趣的。由于庄子把人看成是一种自然以及整个自然的一部分,因此他所揭示的是,无论与人和还是与天和,其本质都是心与物的交流与统一,犹如他所说的要获得“心斋”、
In China, where traditional culture has a long history, poetry and painting are undoubtedly the soul of their culture. An important aspect of the foundation of Chinese poetry and painting is that people contemplate the natural landscapes, In the depths of the Chinese cultural people has always been a light and meaningful desire and ideal. For the realization of this aesthetic ideal, Zhuangzi once said: “The ancient wise men represented by Zhuangzi are very particular about Natural ”harmony“ fun. Because Zhuangzi regards man as a part of nature and of nature as a whole, what he reveals is that the essence of both being and being is the exchange and unification of hearts and things, as he said, ”Heart fast",