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目的评价小儿腹股沟疝腹横纹微小切口在临床应用中的实施效果。方法纳入小儿腹股沟疝的患者共90例,根据不同的手术方式分为两组,其中45例行传统术式的腹股沟疝手术患儿作为对照组,45例行采用腹横纹微小切口术式的患儿作为观察组,对两组患儿的住院天数、住院费用、不良反应、术后疼痛程度及并发症的发生率以及对手术满意度进行比较研究。结果观察组住院天数、住院费用、不良反应、术后疼痛程度及并发症的发生率均低于对照组,满意度高于对照组,两组比较差异具有统计性意义(P<0.05)。结论腹横纹微小切口应用于小儿腹股沟疝缩短了住院天数,提高患儿家属对护理质量的满意度,有利于小儿腹股沟疝患儿的术后康复,值得推广。
Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of microscopic incision in the inguinal hernia in children. Methods A total of 90 patients with inguinal hernia in children were divided into two groups according to different surgical procedures. Among them, 45 patients underwent traditional surgical operation of inguinal hernia as control group, and 45 patients underwent abdominal ventral minor incision Children as observation group, the two groups of children in hospital days, hospitalization costs, adverse reactions, postoperative pain and the incidence of complications and surgical satisfaction were compared. Results The hospitalization days, hospitalization costs, adverse reactions, postoperative pain and the incidence of complications in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the satisfaction was higher than that in the control group. There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). Conclusion The application of tiny ventral notch to pediatric inguinal hernia shorten the length of hospital stay and improve the satisfaction of the family members to the quality of nursing care. It is beneficial to the postoperative rehabilitation of infantile inguinal hernia and should be promoted.