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为掌握新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州结核病疫情现状 ,2 0 0 2年按第四次全国结核病流调实施细则进行了疫情调查 ,结果显示 :( 1)调查 5个点 675 2人 ,发现活动性肺结核病人 3 9例 ,患病率 5 77.61/ 10万 ,经标化后为 460 .2 7/ 10万 ;( 2 )活动性肺结核患病率男性为 5 0 0 .74/ 10万 ,女性为 65 5 .3 5 / 10万 ,无统计学意义 (P >0 .5 ) ;( 3 )肺结核患病率 15～ 44岁年龄组占 5 8.98% ,患病以青壮年为主 ;( 4 )初、复治比例 ,初治占 69.2 0 % ,复治占 3 0 .80 % ,( 5 )各民族结核病患病率不同 ,有统计学意义 (P <0 .0 0 5 ) ;( 6) 0～ 14岁年龄组儿童结核菌素试验感染率为 19.19% ;( 7)流调时新发活动性肺结核占 82 .0 5 % ,已知病人占 17.95 %。调查表明巴州结核病患病率和感染率还较高 ,尤其是青壮年结核病患病率高 ,复治病人比例高 ,对尚未发现的活动性肺结核病人要引起重视。
In order to know the status quo of tuberculosis outbreak in Bayingolin Mongolia Autonomous Prefecture in Xinjiang, an epidemiological survey was conducted in 2002 according to the Fourth National TB Pollution Control Regulations. The results showed that: (1) There were 39 cases of tuberculosis patients with a prevalence rate of 5 77.61 / 100 000, which was 460.27 / 100 000 after standardization; (2) The prevalence of active tuberculosis was 500.07 / 65.35 / 100000, no statistical significance (P> 0.05); (3) The prevalence of tuberculosis in the age group of 15-44 years accounted for 5 8.98%, the prevalence of young adults; (4) The rates of primary and recuperation were 69.2% at initial treatment and 30.8% at re-treatment, respectively. (5) The prevalence rates of tuberculosis among different ethnic groups were statistically different (P <0.05) The prevalence of tuberculin test in children aged 0-14 years was 19.19%. (7) The proportion of newly diagnosed active pulmonary tuberculosis was 82.0 05% and that of known patients was 17.95%. Surveys show that the prevalence and prevalence of tuberculosis in Bavaria are still high, especially among young adults. The prevalence of tuberculosis is high, and the proportion of retreatment patients is high. Attention should be paid to those who have not yet found active tuberculosis.