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虽然改革开放以来大陆台资集中区制造业取得了举世瞩目的成就,但是制造业发展成就主要体现在规模扩张,制造业的竞争力主要源于廉价的劳动力,目前正从劳动密集型产业向资本和技术密集型产业转化。比较而言,目前台湾制造业已经相当成熟,具有多元产业集群、完备的产业体系和产业链以及深化的产业研发实力,其早在1980年代就基本上完成了从劳动密集型产业向资本和技术密集型产业转化的过程。后ECFA时代大陆台资集中区若能抓住“十二五”规划及ECFA签署之契机,取长补短,互补合作,发挥各自优势,实现进一步整合,必将对两岸制造业竞争力与经济实力之提升大有助益。
Although the manufacturing industry in the Taiwanese-funded areas has made remarkable achievements since the reform and opening up, the achievements made in manufacturing industry are mainly manifested in the scale expansion. The competitiveness of manufacturing industries mainly stems from the cheap labor force. At present, labor-intensive industries are shifting from capital to capital And technology-intensive industries. In contrast, at present, Taiwan’s manufacturing industry is already quite mature. With diversified industrial clusters, a complete industrial system and industrial chain and a deepening industrial research and development strength, as early as the 1980s, basically completed the transition from labor-intensive industries to capital and technology Intensive industry transformation process. In the post-ECFA era, if the Taiwan-funded central regions can seize the opportunity of signing the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” and sign the ECFA, learn from each other’s strengths and complement each other’s strengths to achieve further integration, it will surely affect the competitiveness and economic strength of manufacturing industries across the Taiwan Strait The promotion of great help.