目的:探讨剖宫产术中子宫肌瘤剔除术的可行性。方法:选择2004年1月～2009年11月间90例妊娠合并子宫肌瘤单胎分娩活婴的出院病例作为研究组,与同期分娩的无子宫肌瘤孕妇150例进行对照比较。结果:术中出血量、术后肛门排气时间、住院天数两组比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),手术时间研究组长于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:妊娠合并子宫肌瘤者在剖宫产术中同时行肌瘤剔除术是可行且安全的。 Objective: To investigate the feasibility of myomectomy in cesarean section. Methods: From January 2004 to November 2009 90 cases of pregnant women with single fetus delivery of uterine fibroids were discharged as the study group, with the same period of delivery of 150 cases of uterine fibroids pregnant women were compared. Results: There was no significant difference between the two groups in the amount of bleeding during operation, anal exhaust time and hospitalization days (P> 0.05). The operative time was longer in the control group than in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusions: It is feasible and safe to perform myomectomy in cesarean section during pregnancy with uterine fibroids.