Evaluation of Productivity and Light Quality in Two High Density Dwarf Rootstock Apple Orchards in C

来源 :农业科学与技术:英文版 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:hzn_arm
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
[Ohjective] The aim of the study is to investigate the productivity and light quality in two high density M26 dwarf rootstock apple orchards in central China so as to provide some management guidance for close planting of dwarf rootstock apples.[Method] The technical parameters of individual trees and group parameters as shoot number and composition and canopy coverage were determined, and the light quality in the canopy, fruit production and quality were investigated. [Result] Slender spindle (SS) orchard has 54 thousands shoots per 667 m^2. Coverage rate is 76%. Leaf area index is 1.9. The ratio of long, medium and spur shoots is 1:1:8. Fruit yield is 3 263 kg/667 m^2 with 85% first grade fruit. Light interception in the canopy is 58% while the ratio of canopy with good light is 65%. Modified slender spindle (MSS) orchard has 93 thousands shoots per 667 m^2 and the coverage is 77%. Leaf area index is 3.3. The ratio cf long, medium and spur shoots is 1:2:7. Fruit yield is 3 931 kg/667 m^2 with 85% first grade fruit. The light interception in the canopy is 73% while the ratio of canopy with good light is 35%. [Conclusion] Apple orchard with M26 dwarf rootstock trained as SS and MSS tree form in medium planting density may be useful to the management of the similar orchards in Central China.
其他文献
在山东半岛的东端,有一座滨海小城,叫海阳。海阳是多情的,情浓至盛,处处流溢。艳阳下的沙滩,那是热情的海阳;风中的潮汐,那是激情的海阳;静谧的寺院,那是温情的海阳;清幽的溪
介绍了VC和Matlab通过COM与DDE技术在组态软件开发中的应用方法,发挥了Matlab在数值计算中的强大功能和InTouch在人机对话界面开发中的独特效果.
根据我国桥梁健康与安全监测的发展状况,阐述桥梁健康与安全监测系统的构建要求与基本内容,并提出贯穿设计、施工、质量监督与养护全过程的构建思路。 According to the dev
对一套连铸工艺系统,输入一组工艺参数可得出相应性能的轴瓦材料,但如何在不同工艺参数中确定一组值,使得材料性能实现最优化,则需建立输入(工艺参数)与输出(材料性能)的对应
近日,辽宁省国土资源厅会同省发展改革委、财政厅组织有关专家,在沈阳召开《抚顺市矿山地质灾害专项治理方案》评审论证会议。与会专家认真听取编制单位介绍,并对《方案》进行研
简述沥青混凝土路面水损害防治技术、材料和沥青混合料类型对水损害的影响,通过实例分析沥青混凝土路面结构组合设计和排水设计,提出相关防治建议。 The water damage preve
地质概况青峰煤矿四号井地处石门县陈家湾矿区北部,为北一北东倾向单斜煤层,倾角12°~20°。煤层底板为石碳一泥盆系厚层状中一细粒石英砂岩,裂隙发育,导水性好,厚度不详。顶板为二
8月14日上午,河南省测绘局副局长禄丰年做客省政府门户网站视频直播间,参加以建设“数字河南”为主题的领导专访活动。今年1月,河南省测绘局印发了《河南省测绘地理信息发展“十
近日,镇平县矿产资源规划(2008~2015)获省国土资源厅批复。镇平县矿产资源种类多,分布广,其中查明资源储量大、在区内具有优势的特色矿产是铜、钼、石墨、金云母、凹凸棒石黏土、石
[Objective] The aim was to study the relationship of plant characters with bud living rate and mother stem emergence rate of ratoon rice before harvest. [Method