夏立同学问:《伶官传序》全文只有三百余字,读后却让人顿觉感情浓烈,情真意切。作者是如何达到这种境界的呢? 首先,立论精辟、语言警策。欧阳修写《伶官传》并冠以短序,是针对当时宋仁宗喜宠后妃,不思朝政之举。所以,全文“寓论断于序事”,开头就提出中心论点,强调成败由人,起到“片言居要,统领全篇”的作用。接着用十分之六的篇幅,将后唐庄宗的得失兴亡写得惊心怵目,娓娓动人。明确指出“忧劳可以兴国,逸豫可以亡身”的自然之理,末尾总结盛衰原因,结论于叙事中自然推出,水到渠成。强调逸豫亡身不只限于伶人,如果小看“忽微”,沉溺于声色犬马之中,忘掉忧劳兴国的至理,同样会导致身死国灭的恶果。作者在这里语重心长地评论朝政,意味尤为深远。文中许多精辟的句子所讲的道理,不仅适用于国 Xia Li students asked: “The prequel to the official order,” the full text only three hundred words, but after reading people feel intense feelings, true meaning. How did the author achieve this state of affairs? First of all, the theory of brilliant, language policy. Ouyang Xiu wrote “Officialdom Biography” and with a short sequence, is for the then Renzong Song Ren Empire, does not think the DPRK government move. Therefore, the full text, “The Theory of Discontinuities in Prefaces,” put forward the central thesis from the very beginning, stressing the success or failure of people and playing the role of “making the most of the speech and leading the whole chapter.” Then with a six-tenths of the length of the post-Tang Zhuang Zong's merits and demerits written surprise, appealing. Clearly pointed out that “you can rejuvenate the country, Yi Yu can die” natural reason, the end summed up the reasons for the rise and fall, the conclusion of the natural introduction in the narrative, come into its due. Emphasizing that the fugitive is not limited to the actor. If you underestimate “neglect”, indulge in sensual pleasures, forgetting the mentality of rejuvenating the country will also lead to the evil consequences of killing the country and killing the nation. The author's earnest comment on the government here means far-reaching. The truths spoken in many incisive sentences in the text apply not only to the state