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“生物剽窃”是近些年国际环境法和国际知识产权法的热点问题之一。来源于发展中国家传统社区、组织或族群的传统知识和遗传资源给发达国家的商业机构带来了巨大的利益,但是资源所有者却很难分享其利益。先从引入“生物剽窃”的含义和国内外现状入手,分析现有国际法在对抗“生物剽窃”问题上的不足,提出在现有专利法律体制下保护遗传资源的设想,最后分析我国防治“生物剽窃”的立法现状和可以采取的对策。
“Biopiracy ” is one of the hot issues in international environmental law and international intellectual property law in recent years. Traditional knowledge and genetic resources from traditional communities, organizations or ethnic groups in developing countries have brought huge benefits to business organizations in developed countries, but resource owners find it difficult to share their benefits. Firstly, the author introduced the meaning of “biopiracy ” and the status quo at home and abroad, analyzed the existing problems of international law in combating “biopiracy ”, put forward the idea of protecting genetic resources under the existing patent legal system, and finally analyzed Legislation Status and Possible Countermeasures of Prevention and Control of “Biopiracy” in China.