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能源使用对环境造成的影响已经引起了世界各国的重视,能源低碳合作与气候治理活动成为当前国际社会的重要议题。不同发展阶段的国家由于对化石能源需求的不同而在能源低碳合作与气候治理中呈现出截然不同的立场,导致国际社会难以形成有效的低碳合作与气候治理机制。《巴黎协定》是立足于能源低碳发展观的全球共同努力,对于低碳合作与全球气候治理具有重要意义。《巴黎协定》减排目标的缺失、执行机制的不完善以及柔性调整成分过多体现了气候谈判中艰难的博弈过程。在今后的低碳合作谈判中,我国应当进一步发挥低碳引领作用,推进能源低碳合作与气候治理机制的完善。
The environmental impact of energy use has drawn the attention of all countries in the world. Energy, low-carbon cooperation and climate governance activities have become important topics for the international community at large. Countries with different stages of development have shown quite different positions in energy low-carbon cooperation and climate governance due to different demands for fossil energy, which makes it difficult for the international community to form an effective low-carbon cooperation and climate governance mechanism. The Paris Agreement is a global joint effort based on the concept of low-carbon energy development and is of great significance to low-carbon cooperation and global climate governance. The lack of emission reduction targets in the Paris Agreement, the imperfect implementation mechanism and the excessive adjustment of flexibility reflect the difficult game process in climate negotiations. In the future negotiations on low-carbon cooperation, China should further develop the role of low-carbon leadership and promote the improvement of low-carbon energy cooperation and climate governance mechanisms.