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我国财政是否要退出经济建设领域,是否要变成单纯的吃饭财政,这是涉及到财政改革的一个带有方向性的问题。本文拟从以下几个方面对这一问题进行探讨。一、社会主义财政是经济建设财政在我国财政不仅需要从财力上保证国家行政、外交、国防以及教育、文化等各种事业的资金需要,而且还担负着为国民经济建设筹集资金和供应资金的重要职责,后者实际上就是国家财政的经济建设职能。为什么我国财政具有这一职能呢?从根本上来说,这是由社会主义经济的属性及由此决定的国家职能所决定的。在以私有制为基础的资本主义社会,经济运行
Whether our country’s fiscal exit from the field of economic construction, whether to become a simple food finance, which is related to a fiscal reform with a directional problem. This article intends to explore this issue from the following aspects. I. Socialist Finance Is an Economic Construction Finance In our country, finance needs not only financial resources to guarantee the financial needs of various undertakings such as state administration, diplomacy, national defense and education and culture, but also to raise funds for the national economic construction and supply of funds Important responsibilities, the latter is actually the financial construction of state finance functions. Why does China’s finance have this function? Fundamentally, this is determined by the nature of the socialist economy and the functions of the state thus decided. In a capitalist society based on private ownership, the economy runs