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近些年来,国际直接投资FDI快速发展。国际直接投资,不论是在促进技术创新,还是在实现产业结构升级,以及增强本国的国际竞争力方面,都具有积极的效益。国际直接投资是个双赢的措施,对母国和东道国都会产生很大影响。本文立足于国际投资的东道国的角度,从资本形成、技术创新、产业结构升级以及创业就业方面,分析了国际直接投资给东道国的带来的经济效益。
In recent years, FDI has enjoyed rapid growth. International direct investment has positive benefits both in promoting technological innovation and in upgrading its industrial structure and in enhancing its international competitiveness. International direct investment is a win-win measure that will have a great impact on both home and host countries. Based on the perspective of the host country of international investment, this paper analyzes the economic benefits brought by FDI to host countries from the aspects of capital formation, technological innovation, upgrading of industrial structure and employment.