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法律行为制度是德国法学在理性主义与浪漫主义两大思潮作用下的结果。我国大陆的法律行为制度则兼有前苏联与日本民法的特色。不采用物权行为分离原则及抽象原则,是从日本得来的;从苏联得来的是把法律行为限定为合法行为。法律行为是指目的在于设立、变更、消灭一定私法关系的,以意思表示为核心的行为;而不是指合法行为。以行为的结果为标准将法律行为界定合法行为是必然的,而且也是合理的。
The system of legal action is the result of German jurisprudence under the action of two major trends of rationalism and romanticism. The legal action system in mainland China combines the characteristics of the former Soviet Union and Japanese civil law. The principle of separation of property rights and the principle of abstraction was not adopted from Japan; what was obtained from the Soviet Union was the limitation of legal acts to legal acts. Legal acts refer to the act of setting up, changing or eliminating certain private-law relations with the core of meaning; it does not mean legal acts. It is inevitable and reasonable to define the legal acts as legal ones based on the result of the act.