通用航空,是指固定商业航班以外的,使用民用航空器从事公共航空运输以外的民用航空活动,包括从事工业、农业、林业、渔业和建筑业的作业飞行以及医疗卫生、抢险救灾、气象探测、海洋监测、科学实验、教育训练、文化体育等方面的飞行活动。通用航空是民用航空的重要组成部分,在国民经济发展和社会公益事业中具有独特的不可替代的作用。多年来,通用航空为国家建设、社会服务、民航发展做出了重大贡献。然而,我国通用航空的现状却并不令人乐观。通用航空的发展在过去一直是在计划经济社会效益的指导下发展,其投资和营运都有其特殊的限制要求,加上空中交通管制、机场保障 General aviation refers to civil aviation activities other than commercial airlines engaged in the use of civil aircraft other than public air transport, including operational flights in the fields of industry, agriculture, forestry, fisheries and construction as well as medical and health care, disaster relief and rescue, meteorological exploration, ocean Monitoring, scientific experiments, education and training, cultural and sports activities such as flying. General aviation is an important part of civil aviation. It has a unique and irreplaceable role in the development of national economy and public welfare undertakings. Over the years, general aviation has made a significant contribution to the development of the country, social services and civil aviation. However, the status of China’s general aviation is not optimistic. In the past, the development of general aviation has been under the guidance of planned economic and social benefits. Its investment and operation have their own special restrictions. Coupled with air traffic control, airport security