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古代人的名字和现代有很大的差别。名，一般指人的姓名 或单指名。幼年时由父母命名，供长辈呼唤。字，是男子20岁 (成人)举行加冠礼时取字，女子15岁许嫁举行笄(jī)礼时 取字，以表示对本人尊重或供朋友称呼。名和字一般在意义上 都存在一定的联系。有两种情况：①“名”和“字”词义相近或 “字”是对“名”的进一步阐述，例如：屈原名平，字原，“原”是 宽阔平坦的意思；②“名”和“字”意思相反的，例如：韩愈，字 退之。后人取字，通常是以两个为“字”，例如诸葛亮字孔明。古 人通常尊敬对方称自己名，表示自己谦卑时也称自己名。如
Ancient people's names and modern are very different. Name, generally refers to the person's name or single name. Named for parents in childhood, for elders to call. The word is a man 20 years old (adults) held crown ceremony when the word, the woman 15 years old Xu married held 笄 (jī) ceremony when the word, to show respect or for my friend called. There is a certain connection between names and words in general. There are two kinds of situations: ① The meaning of “name” and “word” are similar or “word” is the further explanation of “name.” For example, Qu Yuan's name and original character mean “original” And “word” means the opposite, for example: Han Yu, the word back. Descendants to take the word, usually two for the “word”, such as Zhuge Liang word Kong Ming. The ancients usually respect each other and call themselves their names, saying they also call themselves names when they are humble. Such as