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本世纪后半个50年中,人类对社会发展的理论认识曾有过三次重要的转变,形成了三种主要的社会发展观。首先是战后的50—60年代,沿袭并强化了传统的经济增长观点,认为经济的增长是社会发展的主要标志。接着从70年代开始,需求满足的理论占了上峰,认为单纯的经济增长若不能带来大多数民众对生活需求的满足那只能是有增长而无发展。从80年代至今,不少学者又提出了以人类素质的提高为社会发展主要目标的看法,认为经济的增长和需求的满足最终都离不开人类素质的提高。当前,如何使社会发
In the second half of this century, human beings have made three important changes in their theoretical understanding of social development and formed three major social development concepts. The first is the post-war 50-60’s, which followed and reinforced the traditional viewpoint of economic growth. He believed that economic growth is the main symbol of social development. Then from the 1970s, the theory of demand satisfaction accounted for the highest peak, that simple economic growth can not bring the most people to meet the needs of life can only grow without development. Since the 1980s, many scholars have also raised the view that raising the quality of human beings as the main objective of social development. They believe that economic growth and the satisfaction of the demand ultimately can not be achieved without the improvement of human qualities. At present, how to make social hair