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本文基于马克思《<政治经济学批判>导言》关于文艺创造与社会生产不平衡的论述,认为马克思所理解的两者的关系是辨证的,不是简单的决定论。一个时期的社会生产在根本上决定了该时期文学艺术的形式和内容,但是由于文艺创造具有本身的独立性和特殊性,它又不完全依赖于社会生产,所以社会生产不发达的时代反而会产生伟大的文艺作品,导致这种不平衡的原因较为复杂,需要我们具体情况具体分析。
Based on the introduction of Marx’s “Introduction to Critique of Political Economy” about the imbalance between literature and art creation and social production, this paper argues that the relationship between Marxism and Marxism is dialectical rather than simple determinism. The social production in a period fundamentally decided the form and content of the literature and art in that period. However, since the creation of literature and art has its own independence and particularity, it does not completely depend on social production. Therefore, the era of underdevelopment of society turns out to be Producing great works of literature and art, the causes of this imbalance is more complex and requires our specific analysis of the specific circumstances.