对苏格兰学童的一项回顾性研究发现，高智商的人活得更长。1932年6月1日，对苏格 兰每一位11岁的学童进行了智力调查，调查结果在政府档案馆收藏了几十年。爱丁堡大学心 理学家Deary在1997年发现了这些调查资料，从中获得了探索智商与年龄关系的良机。去年 ，Deary及其同事报道 A retrospective study of Scottish schoolchildren found that people with higher IQs live longer. On June 1, 1932, an intelligence survey was conducted on every 11-year-old schoolboy in Sugerland. The findings were collected in the government archives for several decades. Deary, a psychologist at the University of Edinburgh, discovered these survey data in 1997 and obtained a good opportunity to explore the relationship between IQ and age. Last year, Deary and his colleagues reported