论文部分内容阅读
目的探索血液检验用于贫血诊断以及鉴别诊断中的价值。方法在2015年1月至2016年9月来我院就诊的贫血患者中选出70例为观察组,并同期选取70例健康人为对照组,对全部受检对象采集静脉血进行血液检验,对比两组患者的RDW、MCH、RBC、Hb、MCV等指标值。同时将观察组贫血患者分成缺铁性贫血组和地中海贫血组,对比两组患者的检验结果。结果观察组患者的RDW和RBC值明显高于对照组健康人,且Hb值和MCV值低于对照组健康人,P<0.05;缺铁性贫血患者的RDW和MCV值高于地中海贫血组患者,且Hb值和RBC值更低,P<0.0.5。结论血液检验在贫血的诊断以及鉴别诊断中具有重要价值,有助于临床医师早期发现贫血,并对贫血类型进行鉴别,从而早期制定科学的治疗方案,提高患者生活质量。
Objective To explore the value of blood test in the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of anemia. Methods Seventy patients with anemia who came to our hospital from January 2015 to September 2016 were selected as the observation group and 70 healthy people as the control group. Blood samples were collected from all the subjects for blood test. Two groups of patients RDW, MCH, RBC, Hb, MCV and other indicators. At the same time the observation group anemia patients were divided into iron deficiency anemia group and thalassemia group, comparing the two groups of patients test results. Results The RDW and RBC values in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group, and the Hb and MCV values were lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). The RDW and MCV values in the patients with iron deficiency anemia were higher than those in the patients with thalassemia , With lower Hb and RBC values, P <0.0.5. Conclusion The blood test is of great value in the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of anemia, which helps clinicians find anemia early and identify the type of anemia, so as to formulate scientific treatment plan early and improve the quality of life of patients.