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随着制药工业的发展,自从六十年代以来,抗生素领域开发了许多新品种,近20年来无论在品种上及产量上较以往都有较大幅度提高,对控制细菌感染性疾病及降低病死率起了重大的作用,因而抗菌药物的应用越来越广泛,一些医务人员将它作为消炎退热万灵药,致使药源性疾病增加,耐药菌增长,疗效有所下降。根据1982年中国药学会上海分会对本市10所医院临床用药调查分析报告以及国家医药局工业情报中心站在上海地区及四川地区对一些医院所作抗生素临床使用情况调查报告,目前临床常用的抗生素有28～30种,每日抗生素处方占全
With the development of the pharmaceutical industry, since the 1960s, many new varieties have been developed in the field of antibiotics. Compared with the past two decades, many new varieties have been developed. The control of bacterial infectious diseases and the reduction of mortality Played a significant role, which is more and more widely used antibacterial drugs, some medical staff will it as anti-inflammatory fever panacea, resulting in drug-induced disease increased, drug-resistant bacteria growth, efficacy declined. According to the report of clinical investigation of 10 hospitals in Shanghai and the clinical information of antibiotics used by some industrial hospitals in Shanghai and Sichuan in 1982 by Shanghai Branch of Chinese Pharmaceutical Association, there are 28 commonly used antibiotics in clinical practice ~ 30 kinds of daily antibiotics prescription accounted for