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目的探讨上海市金山区外来人口手足口病的流行病学特征,为金山区今后在外来人口手足口病的防制中提供策略。方法对国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统导出的数据进行分析。结果 2008～2010年共报告1110例手足口病例,其中以1~3岁组为最多,占67.57%;男性多于女性,男女比为1.69:1;发病的高峰期为4～7月份;发病以外来人口密集、流动性大的地区为主。结论本区外来人口发病集中在外来人口密集地区,低年龄组儿童、男性多发,要有针对性的开展相关干预工作。
Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease among migrant population in Jinshan District of Shanghai, and to provide strategies for the prevention and control of hand-foot-mouth disease in migrant population in Jinshan District from now on. Methods The data from the National Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System were analyzed. Results A total of 1110 hand-foot-mouth cases were reported from 2008 to 2010, of which 1 to 3 years old was the largest group (67.57%). There were more males than females, the male-to-female ratio was 1.69: 1. The peak incidence was from April to July. In other places, the population is densely populated and the area with large liquidity is the mainstay. Conclusions The incidence of migrant population in this area is concentrated in areas with high population density. Children of low age group and men are more frequent, and relevant interventions should be carried out in a targeted manner.