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目的:研究团场已婚妇女实施妇科疾病的普查结果,对已婚妇女的健康情况进行分析,了解妇科疾病的发展趋势及患病情况,积极的为妇女保健工作提供参考依据。方法:十三师黄田农场医院、火箭农场医院、红星四场医院三家对8736例已婚妇女的进行妇科病普查,对其结果进行研究分析。结果:通过对所选的妇女进行分析,共有7560例患病,患病率达到了86.54%,妇科多发病及常见病主要为宫颈炎、乳腺增生、阴道炎以及子宫肌瘤;患病人群年龄根据疾病情况不同而有一定的差异,位于30~40岁之间的主要为宫颈炎,30~50岁之间的主要为乳腺增生,40~50岁之间的为阴道炎,40~50岁之间的为子宫肌瘤。结论:已婚妇女多患有妇科疾病,主要为生殖系统感染。应在进行妇科病普查的过程中,提升卫生知识宣传及相关的健康教育,加强妇女的自我保健意识,升高生殖健康水平,制定相应的干预措施,积极控制患病率,为妇女保健工作做好基础。
OBJECTIVE: To study the census results of gynecological diseases carried by married women in the field, analyze the health conditions of married women, understand the development trend and prevalence of gynecological diseases, and provide reference for women’s health care actively. Methods: Thirteen divisions of Huangtian Farm Hospital, Rocket Farm Hospital and Red Star Four Hospitals conducted surveys on the gynecological diseases of 8736 married women and analyzed the results. Results: Through the analysis of selected women, a total of 7560 cases of illness, the prevalence rate reached 86.54%, gynecological frequently-occurring disease and common diseases are mainly cervicitis, breast hyperplasia, vaginitis and uterine fibroids; prevalence of age groups According to the disease situation has a certain difference, located in the 30 to 40-year-old between the main cervicitis, 30 to 50 years of age mainly for breast hyperplasia, 40 to 50 years of age between vaginitis, 40 to 50 years old Between the uterine fibroids. Conclusion: Most married women have gynecological diseases, mainly for reproductive system infections. During the general survey of gynecological diseases, health knowledge promotion and related health education should be promoted, women’s self-care awareness should be enhanced, reproductive health level should be raised, relevant intervention measures should be formulated, the prevalence rate should be actively controlled, and health care work should be done for women Good foundation.