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《皇越春秋》是一部以汉文写作的越南古代长篇历史小说,侧重描写后黎朝与胡朝、明王朝之间的一系列政治、军事斗争,而这场角逐恰恰也是明代历史上的重要事件,因而在中国古代史籍笔记,如《明史》、《明史纪事本末》、《平定交南录》、《殊城周咨录》等中,都不乏记载和描述。本文力图超越文本所属历史语境与文学语境的束缚,对中越历史和文学文本的互文性进行对比研究,指出《皇越春秋》的话语是属于越南民族的,是越南民族文化力图与中国文化进行的一次平等对话。在对话中,它既肯定了越南文化对中国传统文化中的政治观、历史观等诸多因素的吸收与借鉴,又张扬越南民族自身的独立意识和爱国热情。因此,《皇越春秋》在小说文本层面体现了中国古代小说传统在域外汉文化圈的延伸与传承,而在文化层面则承载了越南民族文化自身的个性,体现了其对汉文化的吸收与反馈。
The Spring and Autumn Annals of the Emperors is a long historical novels in ancient Chinese written in Chinese, focusing on depicting a series of political and military struggles between the late Jose and the North Koreas, the Ming dynasties, which was precisely the history of the Ming Dynasty Therefore, there are many records and descriptions of ancient Chinese history notes, such as “Ming History”, “The Book of Tomography of Ming and Qing Dynasties,” “Peaceful Delivery of Southern Records,” and “Special City Weekly Records.” This paper attempts to go beyond the bounds of historical context and literary context in which the text belongs to compare the intertextuality of Chinese and Vietnamese history and literary texts and point out that the discourse of “Spring and Autumn of Huang, Yue and Yue” belongs to the Vietnamese nationality, Culture of an equal dialogue. In the dialogue, it not only affirmed the Vietnamese culture to absorb and learn from many factors such as the political concept and the concept of history in Chinese traditional culture, but also publicize the Vietnamese people’s own independent awareness and patriotic enthusiasm. Therefore, “The Spring and Autumn of Huang, Yue and Yue” embodies the extension and inheritance of the tradition of Chinese ancient novels in the overseas Chinese cultural circle at the text level of the novel, while at the cultural level, it carries the individuality of the Vietnamese national culture itself, embodies its absorption of the Han culture Feedback.