本文从朝鲜汉语教材《华音启蒙谚解》和《你呢贵姓》的成书大背景以及24个口语词使用的情况,说明了这两部书具有19世纪末域外汉语教材的鲜明时代性,其语言基础是19世纪末北京官话。这24个词不仅在今天东北官话中使用,而且在明清尤其是清末文献中就已经出现了,这正说明了北京官话的地域性有传承和传播上互动的特点。 This article from the North Korean teaching materials “Chinese Enlightenment Proverb” and “you are your surnames” background and the use of 24 spoken language, illustrates the two books with the late 19th century foreign language teaching materials of the distinct times, the language The foundation is Beijing Mandarin at the end of the 19th century. These 24 words are not only used in northeast Mandarin today, but also appeared in the Ming and Qing dynasties, especially in the late Qing dynasty. This shows that the geographical features of Beijing Mandarin are interactive and communicative.