一 决策就是关于做什么和怎么做的选择,即主体对自己行为及行为方式的选择。决策源于主客体之间的相互作用和主体自身的能动性。主客体之间的差异和矛盾使得决策成为必要,而主体的能动性使决策变为可能。人作为主体,不仅能够通过自己的活动引起客体的变化,而且可以自觉地选择自己的行为和行为方式。 A decision is about what to do and how to do it, that is, the subject’s choice of behavior and behavior. Decision-making stems from the interaction between the subject and the subject and the initiative of the subject itself. The differences and contradictions between the subject and the object make the decision-making necessary, and the initiative of the subject makes the decision-making possible. As the main body, people not only can cause the change of objects through their own activities, but also consciously choose their own behavior and behavior.