脑卒中后抑郁障碍相关因素及症状特点的研究

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目的了解脑卒中后抑郁障碍( PSDD)的发生率、相关因素及临床特点,寻找防治措施。方法采用 SDS量表对 115例脑卒中病人年龄、病程、性别、卒中次数、肌力等资料统计分析。结果 PSDD的发生率为 47.83%,≤ 50岁者 PSDD的发生率最高, >80岁者最低;性别、卒中次数、高血压病史、偏瘫程度等与 PSDD的发生相关,但与其严重程度无关。常见症状有能力减退、睡眠障碍、生活空虚感、忧郁、性兴趣减退、兴趣丧失等。结论宜在防治脑卒中的基础上加强心理支持,并适当选用抗抑郁药物治疗。
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