小学语文教学的宗旨之一在于传承和弘扬中国优秀文化,要重视在小学语文教学中的汉语词汇的应用和学习,成语就是与小学语文关联紧密的,它体现出内蕴汉语词汇精华的含义,同时也是中国汉民族优秀文化的一种特殊载体形式。因此,小学生应当从汉语成语教学中感知到中国优秀文化的精华,具有一定的成语知识,从而提升自身的识字写字能力、写作以及口语表达能力,提高文化素养。 One of the purposes of Chinese teaching in primary schools is to inherit and promote Chinese excellent culture. Emphasis should be placed on the application and study of Chinese vocabulary in primary Chinese teaching. Idioms are closely related to Chinese in primary schools. They reflect the meaning of the essence of Chinese lexicon, It is also a special form of Chinese Han culture. Therefore, primary school students should perceive the essence of Chinese excellent culture from the Chinese idiom teaching and possess certain knowledge of idioms so as to enhance their ability of literacy, writing, oral communication and literacy.