论文部分内容阅读
目的通过分析鼻出血住院患者情况,了解鼻出血相关因素及治疗情况。方法收集2011年1月~2016年11月因鼻出血住院的患者资料进行分析。结果 41~80岁患者多发,男性多于女性,寒冷季节高发,绝大多数为单侧,且多为左侧,总体治疗有效率为93.0%。结论鼻出血在中老年人群中为多发病,常合并鼻中隔偏曲及高血压病,血压控制不稳是常见诱因,止血及降压治疗需同步进行,鼻腔填塞及出血点热凝为首选治疗方法。
Objective To analyze the situation of hospitalized patients with epistaxis and understand the related factors and treatment of epistaxis. Methods The data of patients hospitalized for epistaxis from January 2011 to November 2016 were collected. Results 41- to 80-year-old patients with multiple, more men than women, the high incidence of cold season, the vast majority of unilateral and mostly left, the overall treatment efficiency was 93.0%. Conclusion Nasal hemorrhage is a common disease among middle-aged and elderly people. It is often associated with nasal septum deviation and hypertension. Unstable blood pressure control is a common cause. Hemostasis and antihypertensive treatment should be performed synchronously. Nasal packing and bleeding point coagulation are the preferred treatment .