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吉林省监测区自1983年开始采用WHO制定的MONICA方案,以心血管病人群监测为主,并对不同死亡原因进行登记。总结1984年死因分析;1984年监测区总人口数1075336人, 全年总死亡2942人(男性1732人,占58.9%;女性1210人,占41.1%),死亡率273.58/10万;60岁以上老年人共死亡1 812人(男性1102人,占60.8%,女性710人,39.2%)占总死亡人数的61.6%。死亡原因构成;在老年人死因中,前三位为心脏病、脑血管病、恶性肿瘤。三种主要死因的年龄分析,发现心,脑血管病随年龄增长病死率增高。肺心病和冠病是心脏病中的主要死因,应积极进行防治。
Since 1983, the monitoring area of Jilin Province has adopted the MONICA program developed by WHO to monitor the cardiovascular disease population and register the different causes of death. Sum up the analysis of cause of death in 1984; the total population of 1075336 people in the monitoring area in 1984, the total annual death toll 2942 (male 1732, accounting for 58.9%; female 1210, accounting for 41.1%), mortality 273.58 / 100000; A total of 1 812 elderly people (1102 males, 60.8%, females 710, 39.2%) accounted for 61.6% of the total deaths. Among the causes of death, the top three were heart disease, cerebrovascular disease and malignant tumor. Age analysis of the three major causes of death, found that heart and cerebrovascular disease increased mortality with age. Pulmonary heart disease and coronary heart disease are the major causes of death and should be actively controlled.