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小麦雄性不育杂种优势利用的研究,是从品种上解决小麦大幅度增产的一个重要途径。杂交小麦一旦有所突破,获得高产优质、抗病、抗逆力强的强优势组合在生产上应用,必将进一步推动我国小麦生产的发展。目前,国内外一些单位,利用“提型”不育系已经配制一批杂交小麦在生产上试种。为了使杂交小麦尽快在我省应用于生产,使我省小麦单产有一个新飞跃,我们从1976年秋播开始,对小麦“三系”的选育和配制进行了研究。但是,要使杂交小麦能尽快突破应用于生产,应像杂交水稻一样,充分发挥科研单位和广大群众的积极性和创造性。现根据我们工作中的做法和体会,并参考国内外有关小麦“三系”选育的经验,写成本文,供参考。
Wheat heterosis utilization of male sterility, wheat varieties from a substantial increase in yield is an important way. Once a breakthrough has been made in hybrid wheat, obtaining a strong combination of high yield, good quality, disease resistance and strong anti-gluten strength will surely further promote the development of wheat production in China. At present, some units at home and abroad, the use of “mentioning” CMS has prepared a batch of hybrid wheat in the trial production. In order to make hybrid wheat in the province as soon as possible for production, so that our province has a new leap in wheat yield, we start from the autumn of 1976, the “three lines” of wheat breeding and preparation were studied. However, if hybrid wheat can be used as a breakthrough in production as soon as possible, it should give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of research institutes and the general public like hybrid rice. Now according to our practice and experience, and with reference to domestic and foreign wheat “three lines” breeding experience, written text for reference.