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商业、粮食、供销、工商行政管理部门组织学会、研究会的主要目的是,就商业经济、工商行政管理以及有关方面的理论问题、学术问题进行研究和探讨。通过研究和探讨,寻求真理,认识真理。这种研究和探讨应当怎样进行呢?《中共中央关于社会主义精神文明建设指导方针的决议》明确指出:学术问题要遵守宪法规定的原则,实行学术自由、创作自由、讨论自由、批评和反批评自由;这样做的目的,是正确发挥马克思主义对学术的指导作用,造成科学文化发展所必需的安定团结的环境和民主和谐的气氛。“四个自由”,这就是进行理论和学术的研究、探讨应当遵循的方针。
The main purpose of the seminar is to organize, study, study and discuss the theoretical issues and academic issues concerning the commercial economy, industrial and commercial administration as well as relevant parties in the fields of commerce, grain, supply and marketing, and industrial and commercial administrative departments. Through research and discussion, seek truth and know the truth. How should this kind of research and discussion proceed? The “Resolution of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Government on Guidelines for the Construction of a Socialist Spiritual Civilization” clearly states that academic issues must abide by the principles laid down in the Constitution, implement academic freedom, create freedom, discuss freedom, criticize and oppose criticism of freedom ; The purpose of doing so is to give full play to the guiding role Marxism plays in the academic field and create a stable and united environment and a democratic and harmonious atmosphere necessary for the development of science and culture. “Four freedoms,” which is to conduct theoretical and academic research to explore the principle that should be followed.