自20世纪80年代初以来,我国在社会转型和制度转轨的过程中,出现了“民工潮”现象,伴随而来的是农村“留守儿童”问题。农村留守儿童是指农村地区因父母双方或单方长期在外打工而被交由父母单方或长辈、他人来抚养、教育和管理的儿童。他们无法享受到家庭正常的抚养、教育和关爱, Since the early 1980s, in the process of social transformation and institutional transition, there has been a phenomenon of “migrant workers tide” in our country, accompanied by the problem of “left-behind children” in rural areas. Left-behind children in rural areas refer to children in rural areas who are brought, raised, educated and managed by one or both parents in the rural areas due to long-term employment by either or both parents. They can not enjoy normal family rearing, education and care,