由于各国的历史与文化底蕴不同,各国人民在进行礼尚交往时的习惯也有不少差异。特别是中西方之间,不同的文化孕育了不同的价值观、道德观,形成了鲜明差异的社会关系、民情风俗。西方文化主张个人荣誉、自我中心、创新精神和个性自由,而中国文化是群体文化,主张谦虚谨慎、关心他人、助人为乐、无私奉献、中庸之道和团结协作。 Due to the different historical and cultural backgrounds of different countries, there are quite a lot of differences in the customs of peoples in their courtesies. Especially between China and the West, different cultures have given birth to different values ​​and moral values, forming distinctive social relations and customs. Western culture advocates personal honor, self-centeredness, innovative spirit and individual freedom. Chinese culture, on the other hand, is based on group culture. It advocates modesty and cautiousness, caring for others, helping others, offering selfless dedication, and the golden mean and unity and cooperation.