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一、两国预算支出管理的异同 与大多数国家相比,澳大利亚和加拿大有着更为相似的特点。两国的政治体系都是英国威斯敏斯特议会制度(Westminster Conventions)与联邦制的统一,因而两国的议会及其他政治机构在组织设计方面几乎完全相同。两国在领土、人口、经济结构及国内总产值和政府规模等诸多方面也很相似。预算和支出管理体系也呈现出一系列相似的特征。议会及内阁政府运行的程序及模式形成了预算及支出管理体系。
First, the similarities and differences between the two countries budget expenditures management Compared with most countries, Australia and Canada have more similar characteristics. The political system in both countries is the unification of Westminster Conventions and federalism in the United Kingdom, so the parliaments and other political institutions in the two countries are almost identical in terms of organizational design. The two countries are also very similar in terms of territory, population, economic structure, GDP, and government size. The budget and expenditure management system also presents a series of similar characteristics. The procedures and models for the operation of the parliamentary and cabinet government formed a budget and expenditure management system.