阴囊肿块是一种常见的症状和体征,可以由许多疾病引起。不同的阴囊肿块,常反映出不同的疾病,因此,对阴囊肿块进行鉴别具有重要的临床意义。关于病情分析在诊断中,必须全面了解病情,对阴囊肿块性疾病的病史、体检(特别是肿块的检查)、透光试验、超声波检查、诊断性穿刺、化验检查以及活组织检查等进行综合分析,以便为鉴别诊断提供充分的依据。 1.病史:①年龄可作为鉴别诊断的参考,例如腹股沟斜疝多见于婴幼儿和中年人,附睾结核,睾丸肿瘤多见于20～40岁的青壮年,精液囊肿的好发年龄在40～60岁之间等等,而睾丸鞘膜积液则可发生于任何年龄。②起病急缓:起病急的多为阴囊内容的急性炎 Scrotal lumps are a common symptom and sign that can be caused by many diseases. Different scrotal lumps, often reflect different diseases, therefore, the scrotal mass has important clinical significance. On the diagnosis of disease analysis, you must fully understand the disease, the history of scrotal lump disease, physical examination (especially mass examination), light transmission test, ultrasound examination, diagnostic puncture, laboratory tests and biopsy were analyzed , In order to provide a sufficient basis for the differential diagnosis. 1. History: ① age can be used as a differential diagnosis of reference, such as inguinal hernia more common in infants and middle-aged, epididymal tuberculosis, testicular cancer more common in young adults aged 20 to 40, sneezing age of 40 ~ 60 years old, etc., and testicular hydrocele can occur at any age. ② rapid onset: onset of acute scrotum mostly acute inflammation