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目的:探讨给予乳腺癌化疗患者护理干预给患者焦虑情绪和胃肠道反应带来的影响。方法:从2013年5月至2015年5月于该院接受化疗的乳腺癌患者中随机抽取50例作为本次临床试验研究对象。随机将患者均分成两组,每组25例。其中,常规组患者行常规化疗护理,护理组患者在常规化疗护理基础上行护理干预。对比两种护理方式下患者焦虑程度及胃肠道反应的差异。结果:焦虑评分方面:护理组患者护理后SAS评分明显低于护理前,与常规组护理后评分相比也明显降低,差异对比均有统计学意义(P<0.05);胃肠道反应方面:护理组0级反应人数及轻度反应人数居多,Ⅲ~Ⅳ级重度反应患者人数明显少于常规组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:给予乳腺癌化疗患者护理干预可有效缓解患者的焦虑情绪,降低胃肠道不良反应感,提高患者生存质量及治疗依从度,值得临床推广。
Objective: To investigate the impact of nursing intervention on the anxiety and gastrointestinal reactions in patients with breast cancer who underwent chemotherapy. Methods: From May 2013 to May 2015, 50 patients with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy in the hospital were randomly selected for the study. Patients were randomly divided into two groups, 25 cases in each group. Among them, the conventional group of patients underwent routine chemotherapy care, care group of patients on the basis of routine chemotherapy nursing intervention. Compare the patients’ anxiety and the difference of gastrointestinal reaction under the two nursing methods. Results: In the aspect of anxiety score, the score of nursing SAS patients in nursing group was significantly lower than that of nursing group before nursing, and also significantly lower than that of routine group (P <0.05). In gastrointestinal tract, The response rate of 0 level and the mild reaction rate of nursing group were mostly, and the number of patients with grade Ⅲ ~ Ⅳ severe reaction was significantly less than that of conventional group. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: Nursing intervention in patients with breast cancer chemotherapy can effectively relieve anxiety, reduce gastrointestinal adverse reactions, improve patient quality of life and treatment compliance, is worth clinical promotion.