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目的探讨小儿手足口病的预防和控制。方法设计手足口病知信行调查问卷,随机对300位居民进行上门调查。结果电视、报纸、互联网是居民获取手足口病知识的主要方式。家中有儿童组、20-30岁组和本科及以上组对手足口病认知情况明显高于无儿童、其他年龄及学历组(P<0.05)。结论家长获取小儿手足口病信息主要来源于电视、报纸、互联网,但电视、宣传单、学校则是居民希望获取本病信息的方式。此外,家中无儿童、高年龄组及低学历人群是手足口病知识宣传的重点人群。
Objective To explore the prevention and control of hand-foot-mouth disease in children. Methods A questionnaire was designed to identify hand, foot and mouth disease, and 300 residents were surveyed on site. The results of television, newspapers, the Internet is the main way for residents to get knowledge of hand, foot and mouth disease. There were children in the family. The cognitive status of rift mouth disease in 20-30 year-old group and those in undergraduate and above group was significantly higher than that of no-child, other age and education group (P <0.05). Conclusion The information of parents acquiring HFMD in children comes mainly from television, newspapers and the Internet. However, television, leaflets and schools are the means by which residents hope to get the information of this disease. In addition, the absence of children at home, high age group and low education population is the focus of knowledge of hand, foot and mouth disease crowd.