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对于与美国医疗保障制度有关的最新变化可从下述几个方面来分析:一般医院数目减少,门诊机构、家庭服务设施增加。从1981～1987年,一般医院减少了2.6%;家庭服务设施增加97.6%,门诊机构增加110.5%;精神病院数目也有增加,但病床数反而减少25.9%。近一两年来门诊手术中心、护理设施和独立检查室增加了二三百个。这种趋势主要是美国医疗保障制度对医
The latest changes related to the US health care system can be analyzed from the following aspects: The number of general hospitals has decreased, and outpatient institutions and home service facilities have increased. From 1981 to 1987, general hospitals decreased by 2.6%, family service facilities increased by 97.6%, and outpatient institutions increased by 110.5%; the number of mental hospitals also increased, but the number of beds decreased by 25.9%. In the past year or two, an additional two to three hundred outpatient surgery centers, nursing facilities and independent examination rooms have been added. This trend is mainly the U.S. medical security system