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目的:了解和评价全国范围内的朱砂药材及饮片的质量状况。方法:以从全国范围抽取的68个批次的朱砂药材及饮片为考察对象,依据其现行质量标准进行检验,并开展质量分析和评价,开展探索性研究以解决针对新发现的质量问题。结果:按现行标准检验,10批药材的合格率为30.0%,58批饮片的合格率仅为46.6%,主要不合格项目为性状、鉴别、含量测定与808猩红染色;探索性研究基本可以解决人工合成朱砂与朱砂的区分问题。结论:朱砂药材及饮片存在较为严重的质量问题,且现行质量标准存在一定不足。
Objectives: To understand and evaluate the quality status of cinnabar herbs and Pieces nationwide. Methods: The 68 batches of cinnabar herbs and pieces taken from across the country were investigated. The tests were conducted according to their current quality standards, and the quality analysis and evaluation were carried out. Exploratory research was conducted to solve the quality problems of new discoveries. Results: According to the current standard test, the qualified rate of 10 batches of medicinal materials was 30.0%, and the pass rate of 58 batches of slices was only 46.6%. The main unqualified items were traits, identification, content determination and 808 scarlet staining; exploratory research could basically solve The Problem of Artificial Synthetic Cinnabar and. Conclusion: There are serious quality problems in cinnabar medicinal herbs and Pieces, and the existing quality standards have some deficiencies.