空白对一切艺术来说都是审美必不可少的因素。盆景作者如能合理运用空白,可营造简洁空灵的艺术风格,给人以难忘的印象。一、空白是盆景艺术构图的重要组成部分空白的运用历史悠久。原始岩洞刻画的线条、新石器时代的彩陶、西汉马王堆的帛画都曾不自觉地运用了空白,到晚唐的“折枝花鸟画”对空白有了更深层次的认识。古代哲学家老子认为“有生于无”,他把“虚、无”归纳为“道”。它是有形世界的体现,是最高层次的 Blank is an essential element of aesthetics for all arts. If the author of the bonsai reasonable use of blanks, can create a simple ethereal artistic style, giving an unforgettable impression. First, the blank is an important part of the art composition of bonsai blank use of a long history. The primitive cave painting lines, the Neolithic pottery, the Western Han Dynasty Mawangdui silk painting have unconsciously used the blank, to the late Tang’s “Bald Birds” has a deeper understanding of the blank. The ancient philosopher Lao Tzu considered “born alive to nothing,” and he categorized “imaginary and naught” as “Tao.” It is a manifestation of the physical world and is at the highest level