新课标在批判地继承以往教学经验的基础上,提出“以人为本”的先进教学理念。以人为本,就是以学生为本。关注教育过程中学生的态度、情绪、情感及信念,以促进学生的个体发展和社会发展是初中思想品德教学的根本目标。在初中思想品德教学中,仅以学生为中心还不够,还需教师积极发挥主导作用。在教学过程中,教师要扮演学生学习的指导者、激励者和参与者的角色,通过师生互动、生生互动形成一个学习的共同体,从而提高初中思想品德教学的有效性。 On the basis of critically inheriting past teaching experience, the new curriculum standard puts forward the advanced teaching idea of ​​“people-oriented”. People-oriented, that is, student-oriented. Focusing on the attitude, emotion, emotion and belief of students in the process of education to promote the individual development and social development of students is the fundamental goal of junior middle school ideological and moral education. In junior middle school ideological and moral education, only students as the center is not enough, but also the teacher actively play a leading role. In the process of teaching, teachers should play the role of instructor, encourager and participant in student learning, and form a learning community through teacher-student interaction and interaction between students and students so as to improve the effectiveness of junior high school ideological and moral education.