清末宪政改革中,在中央政府颁布各自治章程后,地方精英发动了一场“自下而上”的地方自治法律实践。这一制度和现实脱节的运动虽没能从根本上扭转清王朝面临的困境,然而,作为早期资产阶级的宪政改革成就,清末地方自治法律实践显示了地方自治作为国家权力架构的价值。 In the constitutional reform in the late Qing Dynasty, after the Central Government promulgated its own charter, local elites launched a “bottom-up” local self-governing legal practice. Although this system and the movement that is out of touch with reality have not fundamentally reversed the predicament faced by the Qing dynasty, however, as an achievement of constitutional reform in the early bourgeoisie, the practice of local autonomy in the late Qing Dynasty demonstrated the value of local autonomy as the power structure of the state.