党的十八届三中全会确立了我国未来全面深化发展的总体目标,而深化教育领域综合改革为教育事业发展指明了道路。目前,中学作为基础教育的前沿阵地在教育领域改革中应予以广泛关注。中学治理的现代化是我国教育改革总体目标所决定的。虽然近些年来很多学校都进行了有益的尝试和探索,但从总体上看,推动改革的力度和广度受到各方面因素的制约,导致改革进程缓慢。制约我国中学向现代化迈进的消极因素依旧根深蒂固,如何有 The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee has set the overall goal of deepening the overall development of our country in the future. Deepening the comprehensive reform in education has pointed the way for the development of education. At present, secondary education, as a front line of basic education, should receive extensive attention in the reform of education. The modernization of middle school management is determined by the overall goal of China’s education reform. Although many schools have conducted useful attempts and explorations in recent years, on the whole, the intensity and breadth of the reform are constrained by various factors, resulting in a slow reform process. The negative factors that constrain the progress of our secondary schools toward modernization are still deep-rooted. How can they be?