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目的:了解缺铁性贫血患儿家长的健康教育需求情况。方法:选取2007年5月～12月在山西省中西医结合医院首次被诊断为缺铁性贫血的患儿61例,采用自行设计的问卷调查患儿家长对缺铁性贫血相关知识的了解情况及健康教育的需求情况,并对其相关因素进行分析。结果:缺铁性贫血患儿家长对营养知识的认识存在误区,与经济水平和文化程度无关;对疾病相关知识的需求存在偏差,重视用药而轻视营养;文化程度越高的家长对相关知识的需求越强;90.2%的家长选择“一对一”的健康教育方式。结论:对缺铁性贫血的患儿家长进行健康教育时,应以营养知识、用药知识为主,尽可能进行个别指导,并注意方式方法,解除信任危机,以确保治疗效果。
Objective: To understand the health education needs of parents of children with iron deficiency anemia. Methods: A total of 61 children with first diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia in Shanxi Provincial Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine from May 2007 to December 2007 were selected. The knowledge of parents about iron deficiency anemia was analyzed by self-designed questionnaire And health education needs, and analyze its related factors. Results: Parents of children with iron deficiency anemia had misunderstanding of nutritional knowledge, which was unrelated to the economic level and educational level. There was a bias in the demand for disease-related knowledge, with emphasis on medication and neglect of nutrition. Parents with higher education level had more knowledge of nutritional knowledge, The stronger the demand; 90.2% of parents choose “one to one” health education. Conclusion: The parents of children with iron deficiency anemia should take the nutritional knowledge and medication knowledge as the mainstay, carry out individual guidance whenever possible, pay attention to the ways and means to relieve the crisis of confidence and ensure the treatment effect.