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《化学课程标准》明确指出:“在教学中创设以实验为主的科学探究活动,有助于激发学生对科学的兴趣,引导学生在观察、实验和交流讨论中学习化学知识,提高学生的科学探究能力”。从化学课标要求中可以看出实验在化学教学中的重要作用。本文通过对现阶段初中化学教学中存在的问题的分析,并结合化学实验的学科特点提出了相应的对策,从而起到培养学生实际操作能力和创新思维能力的目的。
The Chemistry Curriculum Standard clearly states: “The creation of experiment-based scientific inquiry activities in teaching helps to arouse students ’interest in science and guide students to learn chemical knowledge during observation, experiment and exchange and discussion so as to enhance students’ Scientific inquiry ability ”. From the requirements of chemistry course standard, we can see the important role of experiment in chemistry teaching. Based on the analysis of the existing problems in the junior high school chemistry teaching and the corresponding characteristics of the chemistry experiment, this article puts forward some countermeasures so as to cultivate students’ practical ability and creative thinking ability.