无疑,将性爱设置为小说叙事的基本话语既是王小波小说和贾平凹的《废都》引起争议的重要缘由,在某种意义上也是他们创作之“独异”的显要表征。性爱作为人类最为基本的生存体验贯穿于文明进程的始终。古希腊人以饮、食、色为人的三大欲望,三种快感,中国则有“饮食男女,人之大欲存焉”之说。毋庸置疑,性而上的“灵”与性而下的“肉”是人类性爱得以实现的两种基本形式,而两者之间的融洽与对立则构成了生命存在的悖论。问题在于, Undoubtedly, the basic discourse of setting sex as the narrative of novels is not only an important reason for controversy caused by Wang Xiaobo ’s novels and Jia Pingwa’ s Deserted Capital, but also in some sense the “unique” character of their creation. Sex as the most basic living experience of mankind runs through the process of civilization. Ancient Greeks to drink, food, color of the three major human desires, three pleasure, while China has “diet men and women, people’s desire to save Yan ” said. Undoubtedly, the “spirit” of sex and “meat” of sexuality are the two basic forms of the realization of human sexuality, and the harmony and opposition between the two constitute the paradox of existence . The problem is,