一、不同历史时期的长江价值观长江流域是我们祖国文化的重要发祥地之一。尤以晋、唐以后,经济文化重心南移,吴楚大地和天府之国成为历代王朝所依重的聚敛财物的主要来源。但自古以来,天堑长江在军事上的意义大于经济上的交通航运价值。只是在西方产业革命以后,帝国主义列强的炮舰打破清王朝闭关锁国的大门,在加于中国人民头上的不平等条约的逼迫下,先是沿海,继而伸入长江,开辟了一系列通商口岸。从此长江成为帝国主义进行纵深掠夺的水道,沿江的很多城市成为它们殖民掠夺的据点。同时作为其伴生物,长江和沿江很多城市开始被带入近现代世界经济活动的范围,新的技术手段,特别是洋轮,起着前所未有的作用。人们对长江的价值观起了很大的变化。 I. The values ​​of the Yangtze River in different historical periods The Yangtze River Valley is one of the most important birthplaces of our motherland culture. Especially after the Jin and Tang dynasties, the focus of economic and cultural development shifted southwards. Wu Chu’s land and the kingdom of Tianfu became the major source of agglomeration of wealth and property for the dynasties. However, since ancient times, the significance of the Tianzhu Changjiang in military affairs has been greater than the economic value of transportation and shipping. Just after the Western industrial revolution, the imperialist gunboats broke the gates of the Qing Dynasty’s retreat of the country, and under the persecution of the unequal treaties imposed on the Chinese people, they first came to the coast and then extended into the Yangtze River, opening up a series of trade ports. From then on, the Yangtze River became a waterway that the imperialists plundered in depth, and many cities along the river became their strongholds for colonial plunder. At the same time, as its companion, many cities in the Yangtze River and along the Yangtze River have begun to be brought into the sphere of economic activity in the modern world. New technological means, especially oceanic vessels, have played an unprecedented role. People have made great changes to the values ​​of the Yangtze River.