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随着世界人口的老龄化，骨质疏松症不仅威胁着人们的健康，同时也给社会带来了经济问题。运动疗法是防治骨质疏松症的有效方法之一，适当的体育运动可以有效地提高人体骨密度，防治骨质疏松症。现就近年来有关运动疗法治疗骨质疏松症的可能作用机制进行了较为全面的概述，并指出了目前运动疗法研究存在的一些问题，提出了运动疗法今后研究的方向。“,”With the aging of the population of the world,osteoporosis not only threatens people′s health, but also brings serious economic problem to the society. Exercise therapy is one of the effective methods of prevention and treatment of osteoporosis,appropriate physical exercise can increase the body bone density, prevent and treat osteoporosis. Here introduces effect of osteoporosis from different angles and carries on the comprehensive summary about the action mechanism of the exercise therapy in the treatment of osteoporosis, points out some problems existing in the current exercise therapy research,and puts forward the direction of the research with exercise therapy in the future.